[天舟益考]2025届全国高三联合性检测(4月)英语答案

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30. What is the author's view on healthy disagreements in science? e d re - s u s38 It is just that they are realistic about the privacy that isA. They are essential for scientific progress.suite of adaptations that help creatures succeed in their lives,” saidavailable. They know that if you own a smartphone and don't want toCarlos Botero, assistant professor of biology and co-author of thedisable useful things like maps, then your location is already being B. They create confusion and delay conclusions.study. “Biologists, ourselves included, have historically believed thatC. They indicate problems in scientific methods.watched. If app creators, smartphone makers and ad companies areenvironmental variability drives the expansion of brain size. But whenD. They often lead to the rejection of old theories.already tracking your location, then why not share the informationwe take a broader view, we realize that other strategies also work —with people you know?31. Why does the author mention Jean Baptiste Perrin's experiments andand remarkably, the alternative here involves making a brain actuallyIf you want to start tracking the people you know, then there arethe subsequent debate?smaller!"some rules involved. It's fine to use tracking to check that a friend hasA. To show science is a collection of facts.32. How does Fristoe' s research differ from previous studies? got home safely at the end of a night out, for example, but not to surpriseB. To prove scientific knowledge is always absolute.A. It arrives at a conflicting conclusion.them on the street. And think carefully about whom you share data with.C. To illustrate science is a dynamic and evolving process.B. It focuses on birds with smaller brains.39答案解析网D. To show scientific conclusion can be reached after discussion.C. It covers a wider range of brain sizes. r d s s e e D. It reveals birds' evolving processes.Dand children, is appealing. 40 Once you grow comfortable sharing 33. What do we know about the ptarmigan?A global study comparing 2, 062 birds finds that, in highly variable n ap sd s p a ao n aA. It is considered fairly intelligent.environments, birds tend to have either larger or smaller brains relative tohappy to share it with your employer or even government agencies. B. It has a powerful digesting system.their body size. Birds with smaller brains tend to use ecological strategiesA. It is for family and close friends only, not new dates.C. It has a relatively large body size.that are not available to big-brained ones.B. But the truth is how popular it is depends on your age.D. It has a selective feeding habit."The fact is that there are a great many species that do quite wellC. Location sharing has been around for more than a decade. 34. What can be inferred about smaller brains from Botero's words?A. They are typical of independent evolution.D. The risk is that if you do it too often, it will be hard to turn around.Washington University. B. They are a result of limited budgets.E. After all, no one will find it comfortable to be watched all the time.Previous studies had found general trends toward larger relativeC. They are not for variable environments.F. This is not because they are blind to the importance of online privacy.brain sizes at higher latitudes (纬度), where conditions are more variable.D. They are an effective survival strategy.G. Location tracking is so precise that it can locate one person in a crowd.This new study is different because it looks at the full distribution of brain 35. what can be a suitable title for the text?第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）sizes across environments, allowing the researchers to test whetherA. The Smaller the Brain, the Smarter第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） B. Big Brains: Adapt to Higher Latitudesdifferent sizes are over-or under-represented. They found that at higher阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填C. Big Brains or Big Guts: Choose Onelatitudes, bird brains are significantly more likely to be either relatively人空白处的最佳选项。D. Evolutions of Brain Size in Birdslarge or relatively small compared to body size.Life skills or social skills are rarely valued in most schools.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）What was going on here? Fristoe, born in Alaska, had a few ideas.However, a primary school teacher, Jennifer Thiessen, thinks _ 41阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选He suggests that the Alaska state bird, the ptarmigan (雷鸟), might be aand ensures her students are well-equipped for life. According to项。选项中有两项为多余选项。typical example of the small-brained species. Lovable though it is, it'sThiessen, 42 these skills is as critical as teaching students toForget privacy, young internet users want to be trackednot exactly known for its smarts. The ptarmigan can, however, feedmultiply and divide.On every smartphone there sits a tracker's paradise (乐园） of location on branches and willow leaves.“There're many important life skills children should learn,”" saiddata ready to be shared. _ 36 And this tech is marketed as convenient,"We find that small-brained species in these environments employThiessen. She discussed her _43 with a teacher, Kyla Stradling, not frightening.strategies that are unachievable with a large brain. These species areand they launched the “Kindness Project", which is 44 to spreadingWhat is an acceptable level of online surveillance (监视)? I hadable to live on readily available but difficult to digest resources such asgoodwill.答案解析网 assumed we all agreed that the ideal was none. 37 A quick enquiry onneedles of conifers (针叶树), or even branches. These foods can be found s a poo m , ss a ru ssmy friends found that those who were, like me, in their 40s and oldereven during extreme winter conditions, but they are fibrous and require akindness, we could45 others to do acts of kindness." And theeither had no idea they could use their phone in this way or had relatively ss ss a, s a n ( a aistudents did s s mlittle interest in doing so. But friends a decade or so younger all seem to beenergetically demanding, and limited budgets mean that it is challengingtracking one another at will. They don't find the idea of monitoring orabout $400 and then used it for buying small 47 like flowers and toys.to maintain a lot of both."being monitored in this way upsetting. They say it makes them feel safer.They then gave them away to 48 near the school.【JKT·英语·冲刺压轴卷（三）第3页（共4页）】