[百师联盟]2025届高三一轮复习联考(一)1英语试题

2024-09-26 11:43:21 

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climates,as thinner nasal passages help increase the moisture content of air and warm it.Humansmay have developed thinner noses as they migrated away from Africa.The UCL-led study used datafrom over 6,000 people across Latin America,including Brazil,Colombia,and Mexico,who havemixed European,Native American,and African ancestry.The researchers compared the geneticinformation of the participants to photographs of their faces,examining how different facial traitswere linked to the presence of different genetic markers.The study identified 33 genome regions associated with face shape,with 26 replicated incomparisons with data from other ethnicities using people in East Asia,Europe,or Africa.In onegenome region called ATF3,the researchers found that many participants with Native Americanancestry and others with East Asian ancestry from another group had genetic material inherited fromthe Neanderthals,contributing to increased nasal height.Dr Qing Li,first author of the study,said that the gene they identified may have been inheritedfrom Neanderthals to help humans adapt to colder climates as our ancestors moved out of Africa.Co-corresponding author Professor Andres Ruiz-Linares added that their study's diverse samples ofLatin American participants broadens the reach of genetic study findings,helping to betterunderstand the genetics of all humans.This finding,published in the journal Communications Biology,is the second discovery of DNAfrom ancient humans,distinct from Homo sapiens,that appears to affect our face shape.In 2021,the same team discovered that a gene influencing lip shape was inherited from the ancientDenisovans.32.According to the new study,what may result in the taller noses in humans?A.Human diversity.B.Evolution of the environment.C.Cold climate adaptation.D.Complex genetic material.33.How do narrower nostrils benefit humans in colder climates?A.Improving air expansion.B.Facilitating better breathing.C.Enhancing the sense of smell.D.Making the air breathed damp and warm.34.Why did the research team sample participants with mixed ancestry?A.To study gene region's features.B.To broaden the scope of research.C.To examine the existing facial traits.D.To investigate their mutual relationship.35.Which can be the best title for the text?A.Neanderthals and their facial traitsB.Climate adaptation and nostril evolutionC.Neanderthal genetics may shape our facial featuresD.Ancient DNA impacts on modern human facial features
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