2023-2024学年度第一学期八年级金太阳期末教学质量监测(24-CZ58b2)英语试题
2024-07-08 20:52:34
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乃Perhaps one of the most famous sayings in China is,Worry before all others worry;rejoiceafter all others have rejoiced."Written by Fan Zhongyan,this 11th century proverb provides agoal for all Chinese government officials to aspire to.Fan Zhongyan (989-1052)himself was a good example of someone who lived by thesewords.When he was just one or two years old,his father died and his mother married anotherman,but he was always content with what he had.From a very young age,he was very diligent in his schoolwork.In 1015,Fan passed theimperial examination(科举考试)and became a government official.While serving in Taizhou,.he always had the people's best interest at heart,and he proposed building a sea wall to protecthomes from flooding.Serving with distinction,he helped build up defenses when the countrywas threatened by war.Then,once the country was at peace again,he was promoted to ahigh-level position in the capital.As an advisor to the emperor,Fan then tried to institute government reforms.However,many conservative officials opposed him,so the reforms were stopped and Fan was forced to gointo exile ()While in exile in 1045,Fan wrote an essay entitled Memorial to YueyangTower.In the essay,he wondered if it was possible to find government officials who would befirm in their desire to look after the needs of the common people,and not worry about their ownpersonal welfare.After retiring,he bought a farm and used it to provide jobs for local people.The profitsfrom the farm were then used to pay for the education of poor children.It is refreshing to think that there was once such a person who did not just speak wise wordsto live by,but who also put those words into practice during his own life.24.How does the author introduce the topic of the passage?A.By using a quote.B.By giving examples.C.By providing data.D.By making comparisons.25.What's the right order of the events?1 Fan built a sea wall in Taizhou.2 Fan wrote the essay Memorial to Yueyang Tower:3 Fan's father passed away.4 Fan retired and bought a farm.A.③①②④B.①②③④C.③①④②D.①②④③26.What did Fan express in his famous essay?A.His concern about the needs of the common peopleB.His determination to set a good example for government officialsC.His hope to find government officials looking after common people.D.His desire to find government officials putting people's needs above their own welfare.27.What qualities can best describe Fan Zhongyan according to the passage?A.Loving and demanding.B.Selfless and devoted.C.Modest and hardworkingD.Strong-willed and tolerant.高二英语第5页(共12页)
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