[非凡吉创]2024届高三年级TOP二十名校猜题一答案(英语)

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27.Which of the following best describes Frank Bowling?A.Generous and caringB.Devoted and modest.C.Sympathetic and patientD.Outgoing and influential.CEcologist Carl Safina's latest book focuses on the chimpanzees,the sperm whale and the scarlet macaw.InBecoming Wild:How Animal Cultures Raise Families,Create Beauty,and Achieve Peace,he writes about culture,the structures of societies,and what makes us who and what we areSafina's three animals are selected for their variety.Safina warns against thinking about chimpanzees inpurely human terms."We see in them partially formed prehumans caught between being and becoming,aforerunner of humankind,"Safina writes,noting,"Chimpanzees are not our ancestors.Chimps are ourcontemporaries.They are complete chimpanzees,not half-baked humans."The main reason for this warning is also one of the central attempts of Becoming Wild:criticize the idea ofhuman exceptionalism.For centuries,scientists and philosophers have fixed that exceptionalism on one thing afteranother:Humans are the only animals that have language,humans are the only animals that make tools,etc.Thesehave all boiled down to the same idea that only humans have culture.Safina's book shows that nothing could be further from the truth.Human beings have only recently begun torecognize the animal cultures around them."Humans use language so much that it has swamped our own abilityto recognize nonverbal signals that we ourselves continually display and respond to,"Safina writes."The world isfull of layers and waves of communication."Becoming Wild describes communication of all kinds.Sperm whales include each other in sonic webs full ofvocabulary and even regional dialects.They find meaning in family and group identity by living in stable groupswhere individuals stay together for decades.Only in sperm whales and humans do group identities extend sofar beyond relatives.Like whales,young scarlet macaws closely follow cultural practices.They spend yearsleamning tool-fashioning and developing unique calls learned from their parents.They also learn dialects toenhance group identity.Chimpanzees mirror all the interpersonal complexity of humans.A huge part ofchimpanzee life is learning how to make peace through forgiveness.28.What does Safina think about chimpanzees?A.They are human beings'ancestors.B.They are randomly chosen for study.C.They are species independent of humans.D.They are the symbol of being and becoming.29.What is an attempt of Becoming Wild?A.To prove an assumption.B.To challenge a belief.C.To present a fact.D.To evaluate a statement30.What does the underlined word "swamped"in paragraph 5 mean?A.Indicated.B.MeasuredC.Tested.D.Weakened31.What is mainly presented in Becoming Wild?A.The existence of animal culture.B.The uniqueness of human beings.C.The complexity of human societyD.The importance of animal communication.0A small study published Wednesday documents significantly restored hearing in five of six kids treated inChina."Hearing loss is hard to recover.That's why we were always trying to develop a therapy(),"saidZheng-Yi Chen,a senior author of the study.Globally,34 million children have deafness or hearing loss,and genes are responsible for up to 60%of cases.高三英语试题第4页（共8页）