湖南省雅礼中学2024届高三综合自主测试(一)1英语答案

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《双语学习报》2023-2024学年高三·新高考第35期测试题参考答案及部分解析(详尽版)】第35期测试题参考答案Christmas has been passed down to Johnnieand me.We carried our family's holiday【主题语境】人与自然一人类生存、社会1-5 ACBAC6-10 ACBBCspirits forward and realized even the smallest发展与环境的关系11-15 CBCBB16-20 ABAACliving thing in nature can matter a lot to us.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文用21-25 BCBDB26-30 ACCAD个选择小球的实验来告诉我们,大多数人31-35 BADCD36-40 GEADF第35期测试题部分答案解析在做选择时都会避免不确定性,即所谓的41-45 BACDA46-50 CDBBA阅读理解Ellsberg paradox(埃尔斯伯格悖论)。全球51-55 DCDCAA变暖的不确定性给保险业带来了巨大的56-65 (One possible version)【主题语境】人与社会一历史、社会与困境,即体现在如何定价保险费的问题56.creatively57.a文化上。科学可以消减这种不确定性从而帮助58.invented59.who/that【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍人们理解气候风险,但有时候政策制定者60.approval61.showing了加拿大多伦多不容错过的四个博物馆,的行为是无法预测的。62.to63.suitable包括士巴丹拿博物馆、皇家安大略博物馆、【语块积累】64.to resist65.will become约克堡国家历史遗址和黑溪拓荒村。这些①tight-lipped守口如瓶的写作(One possible version)博物馆通过丰富的展示和沉浸式体验,让②Ellsberg paradox埃尔斯伯格悖论(它表第一节游客深入了解多伦多的历史和文化。明人是模糊厌恶的,即,不喜欢他们对Dear Caroline,某一博弈的概率分布不清楚,也即,人2l.B。理解具体信息。根据SpadinaHow's everything going?Lately,I've在冒险时喜欢用已知的概率作根据,而Museum部分的Don't miss out on thebeen discussing future careers with my parents非未知的概率。)themed parties in the summer,whereMy ideas seem to conflict with theirs and I③insurance premiums保险费you will have a wonderful time with otherfeel confused about which direction to take.④climate adaptation气候适应participants.可知,游客可以在士巴丹My dream is to become a designer and⑤risky areas高风险区域拿博物馆参加夏日派对open my own studio.I have always loved art,22.C。理解具体信息。根据The Black⑥climate models气候模型⑦and fashion design.I wish I could createlaws of physics物理定律Creek Pioneer Village部分的Visitors⑧potential disasters潜在的灾害beautiful yet functional clothing that bringscan explore over 40 buildings,participate⑨policymakers政策制定者joy and confidence to people.However,myin activities like candle and soap mak-⑩Californian regulations加州法规parents think studying engineering woulding.可知,游客可以在黑溪拓荒村参①scientific model科学模型provide more stable income.I don't know与实践活动。②latest science最新科学whether I should follow my passion or pick23.B。理解具体信息。根据The Royal 13 shy away from uncertainty回避不确定性the practical route,so I'm feeling quite lost.28.C。推断。根据第一段中的实验描述可What do you think I should consider whenOntario Museum(R0M)部分的It hasabout 13 millionartworksthat are知,人们更倾向于选择第一个盒子,因planning my future career?Any suggestions would be greatly appwell-known at home and abroad..可知,为它提供了确切的红球和黑球数量,而游客可以在皇家安大略博物馆了解世第二个盒子的比例是未知的。这表明reciated!Looking forward to your reply.界级的艺术品收藏。人们在做决策时倾向于避免不确定性。Yours sincerely.[干扰项分析]Li Hua第二节【主题语境】人与自我生活与学习A.People are likely to decide based onfirst impressions..(人们很可能根据第Paragraph 1:【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过一印象做出决定。)I followed Johnnie,who carried an ax over作者的亲身经历,讲述了攻读博士学位的虽然人们在实验中选择了第一个盒子his shoulder.We breathed through noses不易过程。面临质疑和自我怀疑,作者在两次,但这并不一定意味着他们是基于because the cold would make our throat ache,导师悉心指导下,不断调整心态,持之以第一印象做出决定的。实验中的关键and we hiked in silence.The only sounds恒地坚持学业,最终获得博士学位。文章是第一个盒子的内容是明确的,而第二being heard were the crunch of each step为广大学生提供了宝贵经验,激励他们在个盒子的内容则是不确定的,这导致人through the snow.We struggled up the学业路上不轻言放弃。们倾向于选择已知内容的第一个盒子,hillside.Eventually,we approached a little24.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段Ihad故可排除该项」tree with two crooked branches silentlybeen aware that the requirements of myB.Material rewards can lead to people'sobserving twinkling lights.We exchanged adepartment and my adviser可知,作者blind choices.(物质奖励可以导致人们nod:this was the tree that needed a generous所在的系及导师的严格要求使得作者做出盲目的选择。)文章没有提到物质dose of love.Johnnie aimed the ax;with one的博士项目耗时更长奖励对人们做出盲目选择的影响。实验中的奖励只是以百万美元的形式提swift hit,the tree leaned into his arm.25.B。理解具体信息。根据第三段供,但并没有明确说明奖励会如何影响Carrying it,we began our trip back down theHowever,I investigated 10 different hy-人们的选择,故可排除该项。mountain.potheses ..The lack of progress wasParagraph 2:wearing me down.可知,作者的实验项D.Taking risks usually brings people ex-As we opened the door,with the tree,we目没有取得实质性的进展,因而作者citement.(冒险通常会给人们带来兴奋。)实验中的目标是让参与者选择红球或heard Mom tell Dad,"Look what's here just内心受挫,经历了许多挣扎和失败for you!”His eyes lit up as the snap of the黑球以获取百万美元,侧重点在于判断26.A。推断。根据第二段的内容可知,作者人们的选择倾向与已知概率分布之间switch turned on the lights that surrounded的导师是个要求严格的人,再由第四的关系,并没有提到这个过程会给人们the picture window.And he was surprised段导师开导作者可知,作者的导师是带来兴奋,故可排除该项。and smiled weakly,but it was a smile of一位能够鼓舞人心的人。29.A。理解具体信息。Ellsberg悖论指的是pure joy.“Good boys!You've grown up”27.C。推断。通读全文可知,作者用自己的人们在面对未知概率时的决策偏好。he said,with his eyes sparkling with cheer亲身经历告诉我们,在艰辛的攻读博在保险业中,不确定性是常见的,而准And there were tears.That little tree brought士学位的过程中,可以收获专业技能确评估风险以确定保费是保险业的核so much happiness to our home that Christmas和独立研究能力,只要我们坚持不懈心任务。因此,Ellsberg悖论对保险业From then on,our family tradition of nature's持之以恒终会成功。的影响是使风险定价变得更加困难。
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