2024年全国100所名校AB测试示范卷高三24·G3AB·英语-R-必考-QG 英语(一)答案

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主题语境：人与自然一一自然生态本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四个著名的国家公园。21.C。理解具体信息。根据Komodo部分中的With over1,000 species of fish,260 species ofcoral,and countless sea animals,this is an ideal spot to swim with sharks,whales,dolphins andmore可知，游客在Komodo国家公园能够近距离接触海洋生物。22.D。理解具体信息。根据Komodo部分中的Area:1,733km2,Namib-Naukluft部分中的Area:49,768km2,Tongariro部分中的Area:795km2和Teide部分中的Area:190km2可知，Namib-Naukluft国家公园面积最大。23.A。理解具体信息。根据Tongariro部分中的Tongariro National Park is home to three activevolcanoes和Teide部分中的This park is home to Mount Teide...Mount Teide is also the thirdlargest volcanic structure on the planet可知，这两个国家公园都因其火山而闻名。B篇主题语境：人与社会一一历史本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了杰雷米亚·霍罗克斯在历史上的影响力。24.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的in1639,20-year-old Jeremiah Horrocks became thefirst person to.measure the distance from the earth to the sun可知，霍罗克斯在1639年成为第一个测量出地球到太阳距离的人。25.D。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Horrox,will attempt to reassert Horrocks'place inhistory as a British genius who,“changed the way we see the universe'”可知，该剧旨在突出霍罗克斯的科学成就。26.A。推断。根据倒数第二段中的Horrocks served his fellow students to pay his way whilestudying at Cambridge He begged and borrowed books from the various Cambridge colleges知，霍罗克斯在大学时期的生活非常艰难。27.D。推断。根据最后一段中Sear所说的At his age,.understanding the maths he did,makingthese amazing observations on simple telescopes and then drawing conclusions that overturnedestablished scientific beliefs about the nature of the universe,Horrocks was a genius and 400years ahead of his time可知，Sear高度赞扬了霍罗克斯的能力。C篇主题语境：人与自然一一自然生态本文是说明文。作为一种寄生虫，弓形虫能够控制宿主的大脑和行为。28.B。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的Toxoplasma gondii(T.gondii,a single-celled parasitea cat's digestive system contains more acid that T.gondii needs in order to multiply In a cat'sbody,parasites produce their young可知，猫对弓形虫来说极为重要是因为这种寄生虫需在猫的体内进行繁殖。29.A。推断。根据第二段中的They enter such animals'brains.and change their behavior和老鼠的事例可知，弓形虫能够控制动物的大脑。30.C。理解词汇。根据第二段中的Mice infected with T.gondii seem to lose their natural fear ofcats and no longer avoid the smell of cat feces可知，intrepid在此相当于courageous.31.D。推断。根据第三段中的a wolf that is positive is46 times more likely to be in charge andexercise its absolute authority over others than a wolf that is negative可知，感染的狼可能会成为狼群的首领。D篇主题语境：人与社会一一科技与技术本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几家公司推出的新一代宇航服和单人飞船。