百师联盟2024届高三一轮复习联考(三)英语试题

2023-11-20 18:02:00 

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that these are the sheep with the least worm-friendly guts可知,农场主们想要肠道对蠕虫有抗体的羊。30.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的This led him to wonder whether the bacteria in the gutsof resistant sheep were somehow preventing the worms from getting active resistant sheephaving richer and more diverse bacterial populations in this part of the gut可知,细菌种群能够阻止蠕虫的活动,也就是说对羊群来说是有益的。31.B。理解主旨要义。根据最后一段中的a third approach…is to employ probiotics to shapethe gut microorganisms of flocks directly可知,Paz博士通过研究发现使用益生菌或可直接塑造羊群的肠道微生物群,故B项内容(改变羊群)作为标题最贴切。D篇主题语境:人与社会一一人际沟通本文是说明文。文章通过三项实验表明:我们在考虑别人对我们的看法时,往往会低估他人对自已的喜欢程度。32.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的the liking gap,whereby two people meeting for the firsttime routinely underestimate how much their counterparts like them可知,这种名为“喜欢分歧”的现象,是指首次见面的两个人往往会低估对方喜欢自己的程度。也就是说,误判对方对自己的看法。33.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的On average,,people liked their partners more than theybelieved their partners liked them,and thought themselves to be the least-liked in the group知,人们对自己感到不太自信。34.B。理解词汇。根据第三段中的people tended to underestimate the degree to which theywere liked reduced their willingness to ask others for help,give honest feedback,and worktogether in the future可知,人们不太看好自己。由此可推知,dim意为“消极的”。35.A。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的Managers should think carefully not just about howteammates regard one another but about how team members think they themselves areregarded可知,管理者不仅要仔细考虑团队成员之间的看法,更要考虑团队成员认为他们自己是如何被看待的。第二节主题语境:人与自我一一生活本文是说明文。作者就如何保持家中清洁给出了几点建议。36.D。根据设空处后的When everything is where it should be,it saves a lot of time可知,作者建议物有所归,应该做到井井有条,D项中的everything in its place与设空处后的everythingis where it should be相互呼应。37.G。根据设空处前的You just need an all-purpose cleaner,,a disinfectant and a windowcleaner和设空处后介绍的后两种物品可知,G项介绍第一种一一全能清洁剂,符合语境。G项中的all-purpose cleaner与设空处前的all-purpose cleaner为原词复现。38.C。根据设空处后的For example,in your bedroom,.clean the light fixtures before removingthe sheets on a bed.I learned that lesson when I first started by taking off all the bed sheetsThen all the dust fell onto my mattress directly可知,作者认为清洁工作应该由上而下完成。39.B。根据设空处前的make sure to dry clean before you wet clean和所举例子可知,如果先用清洁剂和湿抹布擦洗百叶窗上的灰尘,你就会发现抹布上粘满了黏糊糊的污垢,于是不得不更频繁地更换抹布。由此可见,这样做效率不高,故B项内容符合此处语境。4o.A。根据本段第一句Try to set a schedule for daily,weekly and monthly cleaning tasks和其后的相关说明可知,作者在此建议将清洁工作列为常规事项,应该具体到日、周、月,故A
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