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Researchers have long identified that certainkinds of body movements and facial expressions阅读第"It is lucky that the crested ibis,an ancientcan communicate information about the emotionsbird,is still flying around,"said Zan Linsen.阅读we happen to be experiencing at the time.But arehead of the Shaanxi Academy of Forestry."Theconservation story of crested ibises not only第these emotional signals shaped by differentcultures or are they universal to all humans?shows us the power of ancient life but also theA new research article published in the journal节necessity and urgency of ecological environment节Emotion attempts to answer this question throughprotection.”a cross-cultural study.The researchers traveled toRatanakiri,Cambodia to study members of adistant Kreung hill tribe.Living in Cambodia's highlands,the Kreung are(B)4.Why are the Qinling Mountains so importantstill largely isolated from the outside world exceptfor crested ibises?for occasional visitors.They have yet to be阅读A.They are where crested ibises were firstassimilated(同化)as many other societies havefound.读been.B.They used to be the last habitat of crestedIn the study,a set of videos were preparedibises.featuring an American woman,displaying threeC.They are the only breeding area of crestedpositive emotions(happiness,love and pride)and节ibises.three negative emotions (anger,fear and sadness)D.They protect crested ibises from naturalusing body language alone.The effectiveness ofenemies.these videos was tested using thirty-four American>participantsThe videos were then presented to twenty-six Kreung(D)5.What can we conclude from the fourthindividuals (eleven of whom were female).They wereparagraph?asked to describe the emotions being displayed inA.Crested ibises are unlikely to be bredtheir own words.artificially读Results showed that the Kreung participants tended第B.It's legal to own hunting guns in Yangxianto be quite accurate in guessing which emotions wereCounty.第being presented.The overall accuracy rate was sixty-two percent though their accuracy in detectingC.Hunting has been the biggest threat tospecific emotions such as anger and happiness was far节crested ibises.higher.Overall,there was no significant discrepancyD.The government plays a key role in savingbetween Kreung and American raters in detectingcrested ibises.emotions,though American participants did muchgbetter in detecting pride and love.(A)6.How does Zan Linsen feel about theconservation of crested ibises?Still,the study does suggest that bodyA.Relieved and happy.movements can express emotions such as anger,读B.Proud and ambitious.读fear,sadness and love even to individualsC.Shocked and curious.belonging to different cultures.Emotional signalsD.Sorry and regretful.(C)7.Which could be a suitable title for the text?reflect basic human needs and desires that allA.Rare animals in China:crested ibiseshumans share.Learning more about how basic节B.Artificial breeding of crested ibises in China节biology and social factors shape the way weC.Endangered crested ibises making a comebackcommunicate may well be essential in helping toD.Crested ibises found again in the Qinlingunderstand ourselves better.MountainsCFor all the importance we place on words,(D)8.What do the numbers mentioned in阅读whether spoken or written,much of the阅paragraph 1 show?communicating we do on a regular basis comesA.The necessity of changing your tone of voice.through body language.According to pioneeringB.The relationship between spoken and第research by Dr.Albert Mehrabian,only 7 percent第written words.of the meaning we derive from humanC.The effectiveness of various ways of节communication comes from the actual spokencommunication.words used.An additional 38 percent comes from节D.The importance of body language inpeople's tone of voice,while a large 55 percentcommunication.comes from body language.